BMIE Market 59105

Yellowstone County, Montana · ZCTA boundaries as of 2020

Profile

Population (current estimate)	35,480 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimate ±1,546 · American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates · ACS 5-Year 2024 (2020-2024) ZCTA · B01003_001E · on 2020 boundaries · retrieved 2026-09-05
Households	13,816 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimate ±665 · American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates · ACS 5-Year 2024 (2020-2024) ZCTA · B11001_001E · on 2020 boundaries · retrieved 2026-09-05
Population, 2010 Census count	29,624 2010 Census count · Decennial Census · Census Gazetteer ZCTA 2010 · POP10 · on 2010 boundaries · retrieved 2026-09-04
Housing units	11,855 2010 Census count · Decennial Census · Census Gazetteer ZCTA 2010 · HU10 · on 2010 boundaries · retrieved 2026-09-04
Median household income	$78,014 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimate ±5,498 · American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates · ACS 5-Year 2024 (2020-2024) ZCTA · B19013_001E · on 2020 boundaries · retrieved 2026-09-05
Median age	36.4 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimate ±2 · American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates · ACS 5-Year 2024 (2020-2024) ZCTA · B01002_001E · on 2020 boundaries · retrieved 2026-09-05
Median gross rent	$1,294 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimate ±96 · American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates · ACS 5-Year 2024 (2020-2024) ZCTA · B25064_001E · on 2020 boundaries · retrieved 2026-09-05
Median home value	$349,300 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimate ±10,923 · American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates · ACS 5-Year 2024 (2020-2024) ZCTA · B25077_001E · on 2020 boundaries · retrieved 2026-09-05
Land area	95.9 sq mi Census Gazetteer 2020
Restaurants	33 2023 · U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023 detail (NAICS2022) · by USPS ZIP 59105
Restaurants per 10,000 residents	13.5 DERIVED: 2010 restaurants (ZIP) ÷ 2010 Census population (ZCTA) · different years, stated as such
Restaurant growth, 5-year	+0.0% DERIVED: 2018 → 2023, ZIP Code Business Patterns restaurants
Restaurant growth, 10-year	-5.7% DERIVED: 2013 → 2023, ZIP Code Business Patterns restaurants
Restaurant growth, 20-year	-26.7% DERIVED: 2003 → 2023, ZIP Code Business Patterns restaurants
Restaurant growth, Longest on file	+37.5% DERIVED: 1994 → 2023, ZIP Code Business Patterns restaurants
Projected restaurants, 2028	37 (range 32–42) FORECAST · linear trend v1 fitted to 2013–2023 (11 points, +0.2 per year, r² 0.07) · 80% range · confidence Low · momentum, not a guarantee
Projected population, 5 years ahead	Needs more ACS years on file
BMIE Market Score	59 / 100 MODELED · bmie_market_score v1 · confidence High · why?
Consumer Market Score	79 / 100 MODELED · consumer_market_score v1 · confidence High · why?
Restaurant Opportunity Score	56 / 100 MODELED · restaurant_opportunity_score v1 · confidence High · why?
Market Momentum Score	29 / 100 MODELED · market_momentum_score v1 · confidence High · why?

Map

Boundary: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic file, 1:500k, 2020 vintage. Basemap © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Trends

Historical lines are published counts. Dashed lines are derived: a least-squares trend through the last decade, extended as a FORECAST with its 80% range. Momentum, not a guarantee.

Restaurants by year, with trend and projection

ZIP Code Business Patterns, USPS ZIP 59105. Projection: linear trend v1, fitted 2013–2023, +0.2 restaurants per year, r² 0.07, confidence Low.

Growth index (first year on file = 100)

Each category relative to its own first published count. Full/limited split is unavailable under SIC (before 1998).

Mix of the food-service market

Share of all food-service establishments. "Other" = snack bars, caterers, contractors, mobile.

Population and restaurants per 10,000 residents

Population points: 2010 Census count and ACS 5-year estimates on file (more vintages load over time). Density uses the population point within two years of each restaurant count. Population projection appears once three or more ACS years are loaded.

Restaurant growth vs. Montana and U.S. averages

Averages are the mean growth across all ZCTAs with the figure (state n = 218, U.S. n = 24,852). DERIVED from ZIP Code Business Patterns.

Why these scores?

Each score is a weighted average of national percentile ranks (0 = lowest of all ZCTAs with that figure, 100 = highest). Weights are set in the model registry, not in code, and every score carries its model version.

BMIE Market Score: 59 (High confidence)

Component	Value	Rank	Weight	Adds
Consumer Market Score	78.9	79	40%	+31.6
Restaurant Opportunity Score	56.2	56	35%	+19.7
Market Momentum Score	29.2	29	25%	+7.3

Health index, advertising, whitespace, competition and risk components join in later versions.

Consumer Market Score: 79 (High confidence)

Component	Value	Rank	Weight	Adds
Population (ACS)	35,480	92	40%	+36.8
Median household income (ACS)	78,014	59	40%	+23.7
Households (ACS)	13,816	92	20%	+18.4

Percentile-rank composite. No spending model yet: income and size stand in for spending capacity.

Restaurant Opportunity Score: 56 (High confidence)

Component	Value	Rank	Weight	Adds
10-year restaurant growth	-5.7	21	35%	+7.2
Restaurants per 10,000 residents (lower = more room)	9.3	75	25%	+18.7
Population (ACS)	35,480	92	20%	+18.4
Median household income (ACS)	78,014	59	20%	+11.9

Whitespace, competition and demand signals are not yet available; this version uses growth, density, size and income only.

Market Momentum Score: 29 (High confidence)

Component	Value	Rank	Weight	Adds
5-year restaurant growth	0	42	50%	+20.9
10-year restaurant growth	-5.7	21	30%	+6.2
20-year restaurant growth	-26.7	11	20%	+2.1

Restaurant-count growth only until population and income growth series exist.

A high score is a statistical position among all U.S. ZCTAs, not a prediction that a restaurant will succeed.

Restaurants on file (70)

By cuisine

American 12 · Coffee 11 · Pizza 11 · Sandwiches 8 · Mexican 6 · Bakery 5 · Burgers 5 · Dessert 3 · Ice cream / frozen desserts 3 · Asian 2 · Japanese 2 · Southwestern / Tex-Mex 2 · BBQ 1 · Chinese 1 · Healthy / salads / bowls 1 · Hot dogs 1 · Italian 1 · Juice / smoothies 1 · Latin American (other) 1 · Sushi 1

By type

Restaurant (service type not stated) 37 · Quick service 24 · Café 10 · Coffee shop 10 · Bar 6 · Bakery 5 · Dessert 5 · Casual dining 3 · Delivery-focused 2 · Specialty food shop 2 · Other 2 · Brewery / taproom 1 · Buffet 1 · Fast casual 1 · Juice, smoothie, tea 1

Name	Type	Cuisine	Address	Status
105 Brewing	Brewery / taproom · Coffee shop · Café	Coffee	815 Yellowstone River Rd	open
Air Host Restaurant	Restaurant (service type not stated) · Casual dining	American	1901 Terminal Cir #8	open
American Classic Pizza Heights	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Pizza	1310 Main St Ste B	open
American Classic Pizzaria	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Pizza	6715 US Highway 312	open
Applebee's Applebee's Grill & Bar	Casual dining · Restaurant (service type not stated) · Bar	American	204 Main	open
Arby's	Quick service · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Sandwiches	1507 Main St	open
Baskin-Robbins Baskin-Robbins	Dessert	Ice cream / frozen desserts · Dessert	405 Main St Heights Town Center Ste C	open
Blind Cat Chocolate	Dessert	Dessert	733 Lake Elmo Dr	open
Blues BBQ	Restaurant (service type not stated)	BBQ · American	523 Hilltop Rd	open
Burger King Burger King	Quick service	Burgers · American	820 Main St	open
Burritos Don Chuy	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Mexican · Southwestern / Tex-Mex	1414 Main St Ste B	open
Bw Blacksmith Coffee \| Hwy 312	Coffee shop	Coffee	4118 US Highway 312	open
Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill	Quick service	Mexican	548 Main St	open
Cinnabon Billings Logan International Airport Cinnabon	Quick service		1901 Terminal Circle	open
City Brew Coffee City Brew Coffee	Coffee shop · Restaurant (service type not stated) · Café	Coffee	710 Main St	open
City Brew Coffee	Coffee shop · Restaurant (service type not stated) · Café	Coffee	1208 Main St, 1/2	open
Classy & Sassy Coffee	Coffee shop · Restaurant (service type not stated) · Café	Coffee	1508 Main St	open
Dairy Queen Grill & Chill Dairy Queen	Quick service · Dessert	Ice cream / frozen desserts · American	475 Main St	open
Dancing Oven Bakery	Bakery · Dessert	Bakery · Dessert	1327 Main St	open
Dirty Pickle Saloon	Bar	American	113 W Hilltop Rd	open
Domino's Domino's Pizza	Quick service · Delivery-focused	Pizza	904 Main # 1	open
Firehouse Subs Firehouse Subs	Quick service	Sandwiches	595 Main St, Suite 3	open
Fuddruckers	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Burgers	875 Main St.	open
Gelavita	Dessert	Ice cream / frozen desserts · Hot dogs	520 Wicks Ln	open
Godfather's Pizza	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Pizza · Italian	905 Main St	open
Golden Phoenix Chinese Restaurant	Restaurant (service type not stated)		279 Swords Ln	open
Guadalajara Mexican Restaurant Guadalajara Restuarants	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Mexican · Latin American (other)	1403 Main St	open
Hardee's	Quick service		548 Main St	open
Jersey Mike's Jersey Mike's Subs	Specialty food shop · Quick service	Sandwiches · American	315 Main Street Suite 200	open
Jimmy John's Jimmy John's	Quick service · Specialty food shop	Sandwiches	611 Hilltop Rd Ste. 3	open
Jin's Garden	Restaurant (service type not stated)		1310 Main St Ste B	open
Knight Business Ventures, Inc. Dba Taco Treat Of Billings H	Restaurant (service type not stated)		1667 Main St	open
Komatsu Mining Corp.	Restaurant (service type not stated)		1124 Main St	open
Lakehouse Dip	Restaurant (service type not stated)		889 Solita Dr	open
Little Caesars Pizza Little Caesars	Quick service · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Pizza	1749 Main St	open
MacKenzie River Pizza Co. MacKenzie River Restaurants	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Pizza · American	405 Main St	open
Made With Love - adri	Bakery	Bakery	2905 Grelck Ln	open
McDonald's McDonald's	Quick service · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Burgers	1649 Main St	open
McDonald's McDonald's	Quick service · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Burgers	401 Main St	open
Mountain Mudd Espresso (Airport Kiosk)	Coffee shop · Café	Coffee	236 Main St	open
Off Main Deli And Bakery	Restaurant (service type not stated)		669 Main St	open
Okinawa \| Sushi & Asian Bistro Llc	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Japanese	1414 Main St	open
Panda Express Panda Express México	Quick service	Chinese · Asian	1633 Main St	open
Papa John's Pizza Papa John's Pizza	Quick service · Delivery-focused	Pizza	605 Main St	open
Papa Murphy's Papa Murphy's - Jefferson City	Restaurant (service type not stated) · Quick service	Pizza	603 Main Street	open
Pizza Hut Pizza Hut	Quick service · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Pizza	1419 Main St Yellowstone	open
Pizza Ranch Pizza Ranch	Buffet · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Pizza	1327 Main St Ste. 6	open
Pizza Takeout & Delivery Papa Murphy's	Quick service			open
Play Inn	Bar		1422 Main St	open
Ponderosa Perk Cafe	Café · Coffee shop	Coffee	2376 Main St	open
Premier Food Service - Heights Inc	Restaurant (service type not stated)		1327 Main St Ste 6	open
Rara's Pizzeria & Sandwiches	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Pizza	4667 US Highway 312	open
Sonic Drive In Sonic Drive-In	Quick service · Restaurant (service type not stated)	American	601 North Main Street	open
Stadium Club	Bar		1029 Main St	open
Starbucks Starbucks	Café · Coffee shop · Bakery	Coffee · Bakery	406 Main St	open
Starbucks Coffee Company Starbucks	Restaurant (service type not stated) · Coffee shop · Café · Bakery	Japanese · Coffee · Sushi · Bakery · Asian	670 Main St	open
Steady Grinding Bikini Baristas & Vapes	Coffee shop · Juice, smoothie, tea · Café	Coffee · Juice / smoothies	2376 Main St	open
Subway Subway	Quick service · Other · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Sandwiches	1649 Main St	open
Subway Subway	Quick service · Fast casual	Sandwiches · Healthy / salads / bowls	251 Main St	open
Subway Subway	Quick service · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Sandwiches	1038 Main St Suite 4	open
Taco Bell Taco Bell	Quick service	Mexican	633 Main St	open
Taco Del Sol	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Mexican	595 Main St Ste 3	open
Taco John's Taco John's	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Mexican · Southwestern / Tex-Mex	402 Main St	open
The Pronghorn Grill Restaurant	Restaurant (service type not stated) · Casual dining · Bar	American	1930 Clubhouse Way	open
The Vig The Vig	Bar		501 Hilltop Rd	open
Tippy Cow At The Emporium	Café · Restaurant (service type not stated)	Coffee · American	279 E Airport Rd	open
Topz Sandwich Company	Other	Sandwiches	320 Main St	open
Walmart Bakery	Bakery	Bakery	1649 Main St	open
Wendy's Wendy's	Quick service	Burgers · American	1226 East Main	open
Bull Mountain Grille	Restaurant (service type not stated)	Steakhouse	2376 Main St Ste 818	closed

Listings: Overture Maps Places (CDLA-Permissive-2.0), matched into the BMIE restaurant master. Census establishment counts and listing counts differ by definition (Census counts employer establishments in the reference week; listings are places currently mapped).

Restaurant establishments over time

Year	All food service	Restaurants	Full-service	Limited-service	Snack & beverage	Bars	Industry codes
1994	29	24	—	—	—	5	SIC1987
1995	23	20	—	—	—	3	SIC1987
1996	31	26	—	—	—	5	SIC1987
1997	31	29	—	—	—	2	SIC1987
1998	33	28	11	13	4	3	NAICS1997
1999	31	26	8	12	6	3	NAICS1997
2000	32	25	9	11	4	3	NAICS1997
2001	36	31	11	14	5	3	NAICS1997
2002	42	34	12	17	5	5	NAICS1997
2003	51	45	14	25	6	3	NAICS2002
2004	45	40	14	21	5	3	NAICS2002
2005	43	38	14	20	4	3	NAICS2002
2006	46	41	13	22	6	3	NAICS2002
2007	39	33	12	20	1	3	NAICS2002
2008	42	32	8	21	2	7	NAICS2007
2009	45	36	11	22	2	6	NAICS2007
2010	48	40	14	21	4	6	NAICS2007
2011	45	35	13	17	4	7	NAICS2007
2012	41	34	12	20	2	4	NAICS2012
2013	40	35	12	21	2	2	NAICS2012
2014	39	36	12	20	4	2	NAICS2012
2015	39	35	11	18	6	3	NAICS2012
2016	33	30	10	15	5	2	NAICS2012
2017	35	32	11	17	4	—	NAICS2017
2018	36	33	10	19	4	—	NAICS2017
2019	38	34	8	21	4	—	NAICS2017
2020	41	36	12	18	5	3	NAICS2017
2021	42	38	13	18	6	3	NAICS2017
2022	42	38	12	18	6	—	NAICS2022
2023	34	33	9	17	5	—	NAICS2022

U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns, by USPS ZIP 59105. Categories are BMIE roll-ups of the published SIC/NAICS codes (full vs limited service is not split under SIC). More years load in stages.

Nearby markets (within 5 miles)

None within 5 miles.